So, you've decided to create your own website for a blog, business, or other venture. But, before diving into where to host it and the content design for products or services you will offer, you might have heard you need a domain name.
If you're new to this, you might wonder, "What is a domain name, and how is it different from a website?" Well, many people who are new to making a website confuse these two terms. Indeed, all the technical jargon can be confusing if you've only begun your online journey.
But fear not! This guide is here to clear the air. It will explain everything you need to know about domain names, from what they are and how they work to why they're important and how to get your own.
Sound good? Let's jump in!
What is a Domain Name?
Simply put, a domain name is an easy-to-remember string of text internet users type into a browser to find or access your website instead of entering the IP address of the server that hosts it. Think of it as a home address. When people want to visit you, they won't memorize the GPS coordinates of your house. Instead, they'll save the street address since it is easier to remember.
Similarly, a domain name is a unique, easy-to-recall address used to find or visit your website. It consists of two or three words separated by dots. For instance, our domain name is dts-net.com
The Anatomy of a Domain Name
A domain name is usually a combination of three parts.
- 1. Subdomain (optional): This prefix usually comes before the domain name. For instance, "www" is the most common subdomain. Some websites might have different subdomains for specific sections and functions of their website. For illustration purposes, blog.example.com is a subdomain that would point users to the blog page of a website.
- 2. Second-level domain: This is the most recognizable part of a domain name, like "dts-net" in our case. It usually represents your business, brand, or website's purpose.
- 3. Extension: This part is the suffix at the end of your domain name. It typically denotes the nature of your website, like ".com" for commercial websites, ".info" for informational websites, ".org" for non-profits, and so on.
We'll delve into the types of domain names in greater detail, but first, let's find out how they work.
How Do Domain Names Work
Have you ever wondered how you type a website address and magically land on the intended page? The secret lies in the domain name, which acts like your website's unique address on the vast internet.
Every server that hosts a website has an IP address made up of a string of numbers that typically looks something like this:
71.211.34.986:1083
If domain names didn't exist, users would enter your server's IP address to access your content. Imagine trying to remember such a string of numbers. Not exactly user-friendly, right?
Instead, domain names provide an easy alternative that internet users can quickly remember.
When someone enters your domain name into their browser, the Domain Name System (DNS) looks for the corresponding IP address in its database before directing the user to the right page. This decentralized system stores records of which domains are connected to which IP addresses. Think of it as the internet's phone book or Yellow Pages.
Now that you know what domain names are and how they work, let's delve deeper into the different types that exist.
Types of Domain Names
Remember when we went over domain name extensions earlier? Well, that was just a sneak peek of types of domain names.
At first, the different categories might seem overwhelming, but understanding them will help you choose the most suitable one for your website's purpose and target audience.
In a nutshell, there are three types of domain names, namely:
1. Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)
Top-level domains usually appear at the highest tier in domain name systems, hence the name. They are also known as generic top-level domains (gTLD).
There are hundreds of gTLDs, but some of the most common end with extensions like .com, .net, .org, .info, and .biz.
However, with new-age generic TLDs, you don't have to settle for the traditional options. Instead, you could establish a unique online identity by choosing a domain name extension that reflects your brand, such as .art, .tech, .store, .shop, .photography, .health, .finance, and many more.
2. Country Code Top Level Domain – ccTLD
These are domain names that end with a two-letter extension that's specific to a particular geographical location. For instance, ".uk" for the United Kingdom, ".au" for Australia, ".ca" for Canada, and many more.
If your website will target audiences of a specific country, then it would be suitable to get a ccTLD.
3. Sponsored Top Level Domain – STLDs
Lastly, sponsored top-level domains (STLDs) are specialized extensions tailored to specific communities or industries. Some examples include ".edu" and ".ac" for educational and academic institutions, ".gov" and ".mil" for the United States government and military, to name a few.
Remember, choosing the right domain name extension depends on your website's purpose, target audience, and desired brand image. A relevant and memorable domain name can play a significant role in attracting visitors and building trust online.
Why Do You Need A Domain Name?
Now that you've discovered the different types of domain names, it's crucial to understand why owning one is essential for your website.
We've already touched upon how domain names make it easy for users to remember and access your website. However, there are other benefits to having a domain name. Let's delve deeper into why having your own domain name is vital for the success of your online presence.
1. Boosted Marketing and Branding
Your domain name serves as the foundation of your online identity. It creates a memorable first impression. A well-chosen domain name that reflects your brand name or website purpose can significantly enhance your marketing efforts.
2. Professionalism and Credibility
You may have stumbled upon websites built with content management systems and website builders that offer free domain names. While these platforms provide a convenient way to get started online, they often have limitations.
For instance, using a free domain name from such platforms can result in web addresses like "yourbusiness.wordpress.com" or "yourbusiness.blogspot.com," which lack the professionalism and credibility of a custom domain like "yourbusiness.com."
Owning a custom domain projects a professional image that builds trust and credibility with your customers and target audience. It also enables you to create a custom email address that matches your website domain name (e.g., info@yourbusiness.com), reinforcing your brand identity with every message you send.
So, in summary, a domain name is your unique online address, your brand identifier, and a crucial element for building a successful website. Investing in one helps you establish the foundation for a solid online presence that is memorable and professional.
In the next section, we'll delve into the process involved in registering your own domain name, taking your website one step closer to reality!
How to Register a Domain Name
Now that you understand the significance of a domain name and its various types, it's time to claim your unique spot on the internet! Registering a domain name is pretty much a straightforward process. Here are the steps involved:
- 1. Choose a Domain Buying Website: To acquire a custom domain name for your website, you'll need to purchase one. You can buy a domain name from a domain registrar or hosting provider like DTS-NET.
- 2. Check if domain name is available: It is only possible to register an available domain name with a valid domain extension that other people or businesses don't already own. You can use our handy domain name checker to see if your preferred domain name is available.
- 3. Purchase Your Domain: Domain registration fees vary depending on the registrar and the chosen domain name and extension, but they are generally affordable. A .com top-level domain (TLD) can cost just under $15 per year, with prices typically decreasing for longer registration periods.
- 4. Manage Your Domain Name: After successful registration, you'll receive a confirmation email and gain access to a domain management panel. This panel allows you to manage your domain name settings, update contact information, and set up DNS records (if necessary).
Remember that domain name registration is not a one-time purchase. Website domain names usually require renewal periodically to maintain ownership.
Typically, you can register a domain name for one to ten years, depending on your preference and the registrar's policies. Ensure to enable domain name auto-renewal or keep track of your domain's expiration date to ensure uninterrupted service.
It is also worth noting that once you register a domain name, it will be part of a public record. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is responsible for maintaining a directory of who owns what domain name on the web.
Keep in mind that ICANN records can contain your contact information. If you prefer to keep this information under wraps, you can sign up for domain privacy for an additional fee. This service replaces your personal information with the registrar's contact details, thus ensuring your privacy and reducing spam and unsolicited communications
Conclusion
Now that you've explored the world of domain names, you're well on your way to establishing an online presence. Remember, your domain name acts as your unique online address, a cornerstone of your brand, and a vital step towards launching your website.
By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can register your own domain name and take control of your online identity.
Here at DTS-NET, we offer a wide range of affordable domain name registration options to suit your needs. Secure your domain name with us today and set sail on your online journey.
FAQs: Addressing Your Domain Name Queries
Many people use the terms domain name and URL interchangeably. However, these two are not the same thing. A domain alone points to your website, and it is just one part of the URL or address of a web page. On the other hand, a website URL typically consists of:
- https:// encryption protocol, which indicates a website is secure or using an SSL certificate)
- Subdomain and second-level domain name (e.g., www.dts-net.com)
- Subdirectory or path
For example, the URL of this blog post is https://www.dts-net.com/blog/what-is-a-domain-name
Domain name registration and website hosting are two different services. While a domain name is your website's address, hosting provides the storage space and resources required to run your website and make it accessible online. Think of it as the shelter where your website will call home.
A domain name is the address you type in your browser to access your content. On the other hand, the website itself is the content and information displayed to internet users.
Subdomains are usually part of the deal in website hosting plans. However, some domain registrars might charge extra fees for additional subdomains. Here at DTS-NET, we offer unlimited subdomains at no extra cost!
If your domain name registration expires, your website content won't be visible. However, you get a grace period to renew the deactivated and parked domain name. If the domain remains unclaimed after this period, it becomes available for anyone to register. So, remember to renew your domain name before it expires to prevent it from being auctioned off.
Parking a domain means holding onto a domain name without actively using it for a website. It can be necessary if you purchase a domain name for future use or plan to develop your website later.
Domain flipping involves buying and selling domain names for profit. Individuals might buy domains they believe have potential and then sell them later at a higher price due to increased demand or relevance.
If you decide that you no longer require a domain name, you can resell it. There are many marketplaces for selling digital real estate, like Flippa and Sedo. These platforms provide a marketplace where domain buyers and sellers can connect and negotiate deals. When you auction your domain name, several factors will determine how much you can get for it, such as its TLD extension, keyword relevance, and any traffic or revenue that is associated with it.
If your preferred domain name is unavailable, you can explore alternatives or consider purchasing it from the current owner if it's up for sale. A few tricks you could try to create a similar but unique domain name include adding hyphens, exploring different TLD extensions, or incorporating synonyms. Consider using a domain name generator or AI tool for inspiration on creative word combinations. With some brainstorming, you can find a unique and memorable domain name that effectively represents your website.
You can find out the owner of a domain by performing a WHOIS lookup. ICANN offers a tool for that accessible here. However, many domain owners may use privacy protection services to hide their information. Should you still want to buy a domain name but can't see the owner's contact details, you can ask the registrar for more information about its availability. But remember to respect the privacy of domain owners and communicate professionally and ethically when reaching out.
If you still have questions regarding domain names or the registration process, write them in the comment section below. We're here to help you navigate the exciting journey of establishing your online presence!